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Brain imaging method reveals hidden vascular changes with aging

Researchers at the Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute (Stevens INI) at the Keck School of Medicine of USC have developed a brain imaging technique that reveals how tiny blood vessels in the brain pulse with each heartbeat—changes that may hold clues to aging and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

Source: Medical Xpress

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How safe are CT scans?

CT scans are a common test used by radiologists to examine what’s happening inside the body. These scans use a small amount of radiation, raising concerns that they could cause cancer.

Source: Medical Xpress

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Study finds X-rays very helpful for diagnosing low back problems

A new study from researchers at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine has found that in cases of low back pain without worrisome signs, use of an X-ray is often sufficient to diagnose the problem. The research is published in the American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.

Source: Medical Xpress

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MRI-first strategy for prostate cancer detection proves deemed safe and effective

There are several strategies for the early detection of prostate cancer. The first step is often a blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA). If PSA levels exceed a certain threshold, the next step typically involves taking a tissue sample for analysis. Another option is to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to search for signs of a tumor before deciding whether a biopsy is necessary, reserving biopsies only for cases where abnormalities are detected.

Source: Medical Xpress

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Algorithm analyzes multiple mammograms to improve breast cancer risk prediction

A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis describes an innovative method of analyzing mammograms that significantly improves the accuracy of predicting the risk of breast cancer development over the following five years.

Source: Medical Xpress

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Everything you need to know about breast density, from the experts

As a new federal regulation that requires mammography centers to tell their patients how dense their breasts are takes effect, experts explain what breast density is and why it is important.

Source: Medical Xpress

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3D vs. 2D Mammograms: What’s the Difference?

If you’re headed for a mammogram, these are some of the key things to know about 3D versus 2D, why 3D mammography is becoming more widely available, and what to ask your provider to make sure your breast cancer screening is as effective as possible.

Source: Health Central

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CT scan is most effective to assess people with chest pain, research finds

Previous studies have found less than 40% of patients with stable chest pain undergoing invasive coronary angiography are found to have obstructive coronary artery disease. Recent randomized clinical trials have demonstrated a benefit to using computed tomography angiography (CTA) first in evaluation of these patients.

Source: Medical Xpress

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